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    <dc:date>2026-11-10T23:11:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:rights>Copyright © Swiss National Bank, Zurich (Switzerland) 2026</dc:rights>
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      <title>2026-11-10 - Antoine Martin: The Swiss National Bank, its monetary policy and the Swiss economy</title>
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          <cb:title>The Swiss National Bank, its monetary policy and the Swiss economy</cb:title>
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          <cb:nameAsWritten>Antoine Martin</cb:nameAsWritten>
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            <cb:jobTitle>Vice Chairman of the Governing Board</cb:jobTitle>
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        <cb:venue>American Swiss Foundation's Young Leaders Conference 2026, Berne</cb:venue>
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      <title>2026-11-09 - Data portal - Important monetary policy data, 9 November 2026</title>
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      <title>2026-11-06 - Interview - Interview with Martin Schlegel - Handelszeitung</title>
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      <title>2026-11-06 - Data portal - Exchange rate indices, November 2026</title>
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          <cb:title>Exchange rate indices, November 2026</cb:title>
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      <title>2026-11-06 - Data portal - IMF SDDS Plus, 6 November 2026</title>
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      <title>2026-11-05 - Martin Schlegel: Transmission and conduct of monetary policy in Switzerland</title>
      <link>https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/communication/speeches/2026/ref_20261105_msl</link>
      <description>To achieve its mandate, a central bank needs to understand how its actions affect the financial system and the economy. Switzerland is a small open economy with a stable political and institutional environment. This creates a special setting for monetary policy. Our main tool is the SNB policy rate. If necessary, the SNB also uses other measures.

Understanding the transmission of our monetary policy to the Swiss economy is important for the SNB in achieving its mandate. Changes in the policy rate affect monetary and financial conditions. Short- and long-term rates change, and asset prices and the exchange rate move. This affects consumption and investment, as well as imports and exports. According to our estimates for Switzerland, both the 10-year interest rate and the exchange rate go up after a policy rate increase. One year after the increase, both inflation and output are lower.

How have we applied our monetary policy strategy? In the years after the global financial crisis, policy rates reached very low levels, both in Switzerland and abroad. Safe-haven flows posed a threat to price stability. In such an environment, it was important to supplement interest rate policy with foreign exchange interventions to safeguard price stability. In 2021, after years of low inflation, inflation started to rise globally. Around the world, supply was constrained, demand was strong and monetary policy was loose. The SNB addressed the resulting inflationary pressure by using a combination of policy rate hikes and foreign-currency sales. This prevented a broadening of inflation and limited second-round effects on domestic prices.

Over the past few decades, the SNB has faced many crises that threatened price stability. Despite these repeated challenges, the SNB has fulfilled its mandate - price stability in the medium term.</description>
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        <cb:simpleTitle>Transmission and conduct of monetary policy in Switzerland</cb:simpleTitle>
        <cb:occurrenceDate>2026-11-05T12:40:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
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          <cb:title>Transmission and conduct of monetary policy in Switzerland</cb:title>
          <cb:link>https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/communication/speeches/2026/ref_20261105_msl</cb:link>
          <cb:description>To achieve its mandate, a central bank needs to understand how its actions affect the financial system and the economy. Switzerland is a small open economy with a stable political and institutional environment. This creates a special setting for monetary policy. Our main tool is the SNB policy rate. If necessary, the SNB also uses other measures.

Understanding the transmission of our monetary policy to the Swiss economy is important for the SNB in achieving its mandate. Changes in the policy rate affect monetary and financial conditions. Short- and long-term rates change, and asset prices and the exchange rate move. This affects consumption and investment, as well as imports and exports. According to our estimates for Switzerland, both the 10-year interest rate and the exchange rate go up after a policy rate increase. One year after the increase, both inflation and output are lower.

How have we applied our monetary policy strategy? In the years after the global financial crisis, policy rates reached very low levels, both in Switzerland and abroad. Safe-haven flows posed a threat to price stability. In such an environment, it was important to supplement interest rate policy with foreign exchange interventions to safeguard price stability. In 2021, after years of low inflation, inflation started to rise globally. Around the world, supply was constrained, demand was strong and monetary policy was loose. The SNB addressed the resulting inflationary pressure by using a combination of policy rate hikes and foreign-currency sales. This prevented a broadening of inflation and limited second-round effects on domestic prices.

Over the past few decades, the SNB has faced many crises that threatened price stability. Despite these repeated challenges, the SNB has fulfilled its mandate - price stability in the medium term.</cb:description>
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          <cb:nameAsWritten>Martin Schlegel</cb:nameAsWritten>
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            <cb:jobTitle>Chairman of the Governing Board</cb:jobTitle>
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        <cb:venue>The SNB and its Watchers 2026, Zurich</cb:venue>
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      <dc:date>2026-11-05T12:40:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:language>en</dc:language>
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    <item>
      <title>WP - 2026-11-04 - Simon Beyeler: Forecasting the post-COVID inflation surge in Switzerland</title>
      <link>https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/research/working-papers/2026/working_paper_2026_14</link>
      <description>The surge in inflation after the COVID-19 pandemic caught forecasters and policy makers by surprise: shocks treated as transitory turned out to be persistent, producing large forecast errors. Watson (2026) asks whether the U.S. surge could instead have been recognised as persistent in real time using Unobserved-Components Stochastic Volatility (UC-SV) models. This paper replicates and extends that exercise for Switzerland, using (i) total Swiss CPI inflation and (ii) sectoral inflation for 22 expenditure groups - both extended with an explicit seasonal component since the Swiss CPI is not seasonally adjusted. Both models attribute the bulk of the 2021-2023 Swiss surge to the permanent trend rather than to transitory noise and reach that reading from data available in real time. In the sectoral model, the sector-specific trends account for most of the variance, whereas the common inflation trend plays only a minor role.</description>
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        <cb:occurrenceDate>2026-11-03T23:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
        <cb:institutionAbbrev>SNB</cb:institutionAbbrev>
        <cb:keyword>Inflation persistence</cb:keyword>
        <cb:keyword>Unobserved components</cb:keyword>
        <cb:keyword>Stochastic volatility</cb:keyword>
        <cb:keyword>Bayesian Gibbs sampling</cb:keyword>
        <cb:keyword>Seasonal adjustment</cb:keyword>
        <cb:keyword>Switzerland</cb:keyword>
        <cb:keyword>COVID-19</cb:keyword>
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          <cb:title>Forecasting the post-COVID inflation surge in Switzerland</cb:title>
          <cb:link>https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/research/working-papers/2026/working_paper_2026_14</cb:link>
          <cb:description>The surge in inflation after the COVID-19 pandemic caught forecasters and policy makers by surprise: shocks treated as transitory turned out to be persistent, producing large forecast errors. Watson (2026) asks whether the U.S. surge could instead have been recognised as persistent in real time using Unobserved-Components Stochastic Volatility (UC-SV) models. This paper replicates and extends that exercise for Switzerland, using (i) total Swiss CPI inflation and (ii) sectoral inflation for 22 expenditure groups - both extended with an explicit seasonal component since the Swiss CPI is not seasonally adjusted. Both models attribute the bulk of the 2021-2023 Swiss surge to the permanent trend rather than to transitory noise and reach that reading from data available in real time. In the sectoral model, the sector-specific trends account for most of the variance, whereas the common inflation trend plays only a minor role.</cb:description>
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          <cb:givenName>Simon</cb:givenName>
          <cb:surname>Beyeler</cb:surname>
          <cb:nameAsWritten>Simon Beyeler</cb:nameAsWritten>
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        <cb:byline>Simon Beyeler</cb:byline>
        <cb:publicationDate>2026</cb:publicationDate>
        <cb:publication>SNB Working Papers</cb:publication>
        <cb:issue>2026-14</cb:issue>
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      <dc:date>2026-11-03T23:00:00Z</dc:date>
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      <title>2026-11-03 - Martin Schlegel: Die Schweizer Wirtschaft im globalen Umfeld</title>
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          <cb:title>Die Schweizer Wirtschaft im globalen Umfeld</cb:title>
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          <cb:nameAsWritten>Martin Schlegel</cb:nameAsWritten>
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        <cb:venue>SNB-Wirtschaftstreffen Region Ostschweiz, St Gallen</cb:venue>
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      <dc:date>2026-11-03T10:30:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:language>en</dc:language>
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      <title>2026-11-02 - Data portal - Interest rates and exchange rates, November 2026</title>
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      <title>2026-11-02 - Data portal - Important monetary policy data, 2 November 2026</title>
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      <title>2026-10-30 - Data portal - SNB balance sheet items end of September 2026</title>
      <link>https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/statistical-publications/data-portal/2026/10/statpub_news_20261030_c</link>
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          <cb:title>SNB balance sheet items end of September 2026</cb:title>
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      <title>2026-10-30 - Data portal - IMF SDDS Plus, 30 October 2026</title>
      <link>https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/statistical-publications/data-portal/2026/10/statpub_news_20261030_sddsplus</link>
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      <dc:date>2026-10-30T08:00:00Z</dc:date>
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      <title>2026-10-30 - Press release	 - Interim results of the Swiss National Bank as at 30 September 2026</title>
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        <cb:simpleTitle>Interim results of the Swiss National Bank as at 30 September 2026</cb:simpleTitle>
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      <dc:date>2026-10-30T06:15:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>2026-10-29 - Petra Tschudin / Thomas Moser: Liquidity against collateral: the SNB's approach</title>
      <link>https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/communication/speeches/2026/ref_20261029_gpetmo</link>
      <description>In order to perform its statutory tasks, the SNB provides the financial system with central bank liquidity against sufficient collateral. The SNB's collateral policy protects its balance sheet and ensures that liquidity is provided in an effective, efficient and transparent manner. The SNB GC Basket plays a key role in the implementation of monetary policy and in supporting payments. It combines high quality requirements with a broad, international focus, and has also become established as the collateral standard in the Swiss interbank repo market. This common standard and the integrated market infrastructure facilitate the mobilisation of collateral, thereby supporting the effective implementation of monetary policy and the smooth functioning of payments. The SNB reviews its collateral policy on an ongoing basis and adjusts it as necessary to take account of changed market conditions and technological developments.</description>
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          <cb:title>Liquidity against collateral: the SNB's approach</cb:title>
          <cb:link>https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/communication/speeches/2026/ref_20261029_gpetmo</cb:link>
          <cb:description>In order to perform its statutory tasks, the SNB provides the financial system with central bank liquidity against sufficient collateral. The SNB's collateral policy protects its balance sheet and ensures that liquidity is provided in an effective, efficient and transparent manner. The SNB GC Basket plays a key role in the implementation of monetary policy and in supporting payments. It combines high quality requirements with a broad, international focus, and has also become established as the collateral standard in the Swiss interbank repo market. This common standard and the integrated market infrastructure facilitate the mobilisation of collateral, thereby supporting the effective implementation of monetary policy and the smooth functioning of payments. The SNB reviews its collateral policy on an ongoing basis and adjusts it as necessary to take account of changed market conditions and technological developments.</cb:description>
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        <cb:venue>Money Market Event, Geneva</cb:venue>
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      <dc:date>2026-10-29T17:30:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>ES - 2026-10-29 - Damien Klossner, Igor Mlikota and Sabrina Stadelmann: What collateral is used in the Swiss interbank repo market?</title>
      <link>https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/research/economic-notes/2026/economic_note_2026_08</link>
      <description>Collateral is a key component of repurchase agreement transactions. We document collateral usage in the Swiss interbank repo market using an extensive transaction-level dataset. We find that a substantial share of securities eligible for the SNB General Collateral Basket is actively used, particularly securities denominated in Swiss francs. Collateral usage is concentrated in a small number of issuers and highly rated securities denominated in Swiss francs. At the same time, it displays a broad and balanced maturity profile, and cross-currency repos account for a meaningful share of trading volume.</description>
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        <cb:simpleTitle>What collateral is used in the Swiss interbank repo market?</cb:simpleTitle>
        <cb:occurrenceDate>2026-10-28T23:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
        <cb:institutionAbbrev>SNB</cb:institutionAbbrev>
        <cb:keyword>Repo market</cb:keyword>
        <cb:keyword>Collateral</cb:keyword>
        <cb:keyword>SNB GC Basket</cb:keyword>
        <cb:keyword>Interbank transactions</cb:keyword>
        <cb:keyword>Money market activity</cb:keyword>
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          <cb:title>What collateral is used in the Swiss interbank repo market?</cb:title>
          <cb:link>https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/research/economic-notes/2026/economic_note_2026_08</cb:link>
          <cb:description>Collateral is a key component of repurchase agreement transactions. We document collateral usage in the Swiss interbank repo market using an extensive transaction-level dataset. We find that a substantial share of securities eligible for the SNB General Collateral Basket is actively used, particularly securities denominated in Swiss francs. Collateral usage is concentrated in a small number of issuers and highly rated securities denominated in Swiss francs. At the same time, it displays a broad and balanced maturity profile, and cross-currency repos account for a meaningful share of trading volume.</cb:description>
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          <cb:givenName>Damien</cb:givenName>
          <cb:surname>Klossner</cb:surname>
          <cb:nameAsWritten>Damien Klossner</cb:nameAsWritten>
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          <cb:givenName>Igor</cb:givenName>
          <cb:surname>Mlikota</cb:surname>
          <cb:nameAsWritten>Igor Mlikota</cb:nameAsWritten>
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          <cb:givenName>Sabrina</cb:givenName>
          <cb:surname>Stadelmann</cb:surname>
          <cb:nameAsWritten>Sabrina Stadelmann</cb:nameAsWritten>
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        <cb:byline>Damien Klossner, Igor Mlikota and Sabrina Stadelmann</cb:byline>
        <cb:publicationDate>2026</cb:publicationDate>
        <cb:publication>SNB Economic Studies</cb:publication>
        <cb:issue>2026-08</cb:issue>
      </cb:paper>
      <dc:date>2026-10-28T23:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>2026-10-29 - Data portal - Swiss Financial Accounts, Q2 2026</title>
      <link>https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/statistical-publications/data-portal/2026/10/statpub_news_20261029_fin</link>
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        <cb:simpleTitle>Swiss Financial Accounts, Q2 2026</cb:simpleTitle>
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          <cb:title>Swiss Financial Accounts, Q2 2026</cb:title>
          <cb:link>https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/statistical-publications/data-portal/2026/10/statpub_news_20261029_fin</cb:link>
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      </cb:news>
      <dc:date>2026-10-29T08:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:language>en</dc:language>
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    <item>
      <title>2026-10-26 - Data portal - Important monetary policy data, 26 October 2026</title>
      <link>https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/statistical-publications/data-portal/2026/10/statpub_news_20261026_gwd</link>
      <guid>https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/statistical-publications/data-portal/2026/10/statpub_news_20261026_gwd</guid>
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        <cb:simpleTitle>Important monetary policy data, 26 October 2026</cb:simpleTitle>
        <cb:occurrenceDate>2026-10-26T09:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
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          <cb:title>Important monetary policy data, 26 October 2026</cb:title>
          <cb:link>https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/statistical-publications/data-portal/2026/10/statpub_news_20261026_gwd</cb:link>
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      </cb:news>
      <dc:date>2026-10-26T09:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:language>en</dc:language>
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    <item>
      <title>WP - 2026-10-23 - Severin Joho and Enzo Rossi: The evolution of frequency, language complexity and policy narrative: benchmarking Python-based NLP and ChatGPT on a century of SNB rhetoric</title>
      <link>https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/research/working-papers/2026/working_paper_2026_13</link>
      <description>We compiled and processed a novel, comprehensive dataset of 1,063 speeches delivered by high-ranking Swiss National Bank officials between 1928 and 2024. Beyond tracking their quantitative evolution, we conducted an in-depth analysis of the length, readability and thematic content. To ensure robust results, we benchmarked traditional Python-based NLP text mining against generative artificial intelligence using ChatGPT. Our findings highlight four primary policy insights. First, the frequency of annual speeches has followed an upward trajectory since the mid-1950s, accelerating notably after the transition to flexible exchange rates. Second, a clear shift toward brevity is evident. Third, the language has become increasingly accessible since the 1960s. Fourth, inflation has moved to the forefront of the thematic discourse in the era of flexible exchange rates, while cyclical economic development and unemployment have received less emphasis. Finally, we outline key methodological lessons for deploying LLMs to analyze central bank communication, emphasizing the complementary relationship between probabilistic language models and deterministic Python frameworks, while addressing inherent algorithmic pitfalls and identifying critical open questions for future research.</description>
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        <cb:simpleTitle>The evolution of frequency, language complexity and policy narrative: benchmarking Python-based NLP and ChatGPT on a century of SNB rhetoric</cb:simpleTitle>
        <cb:occurrenceDate>2026-10-22T22:00:00Z</cb:occurrenceDate>
        <cb:institutionAbbrev>SNB</cb:institutionAbbrev>
        <cb:keyword>Central bank speeches</cb:keyword>
        <cb:keyword>Linguistic Analysis</cb:keyword>
        <cb:keyword>Natural Language Processing (NLP)</cb:keyword>
        <cb:keyword>ChatGPT</cb:keyword>
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          <cb:title>The evolution of frequency, language complexity and policy narrative: benchmarking Python-based NLP and ChatGPT on a century of SNB rhetoric</cb:title>
          <cb:link>https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/research/working-papers/2026/working_paper_2026_13</cb:link>
          <cb:description>We compiled and processed a novel, comprehensive dataset of 1,063 speeches delivered by high-ranking Swiss National Bank officials between 1928 and 2024. Beyond tracking their quantitative evolution, we conducted an in-depth analysis of the length, readability and thematic content. To ensure robust results, we benchmarked traditional Python-based NLP text mining against generative artificial intelligence using ChatGPT. Our findings highlight four primary policy insights. First, the frequency of annual speeches has followed an upward trajectory since the mid-1950s, accelerating notably after the transition to flexible exchange rates. Second, a clear shift toward brevity is evident. Third, the language has become increasingly accessible since the 1960s. Fourth, inflation has moved to the forefront of the thematic discourse in the era of flexible exchange rates, while cyclical economic development and unemployment have received less emphasis. Finally, we outline key methodological lessons for deploying LLMs to analyze central bank communication, emphasizing the complementary relationship between probabilistic language models and deterministic Python frameworks, while addressing inherent algorithmic pitfalls and identifying critical open questions for future research.</cb:description>
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          <cb:givenName>Severin</cb:givenName>
          <cb:surname>Joho</cb:surname>
          <cb:nameAsWritten>Severin Joho</cb:nameAsWritten>
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          <cb:givenName>Enzo</cb:givenName>
          <cb:surname>Rossi</cb:surname>
          <cb:nameAsWritten>Enzo Rossi</cb:nameAsWritten>
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        <cb:byline>Severin Joho and Enzo Rossi</cb:byline>
        <cb:publicationDate>2026</cb:publicationDate>
        <cb:publication>SNB Working Papers</cb:publication>
        <cb:issue>2026-13</cb:issue>
        <cb:JELCode>E52</cb:JELCode>
        <cb:JELCode>E58</cb:JELCode>
        <cb:JELCode>D83</cb:JELCode>
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      <dc:date>2026-10-22T22:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>2026-10-22 - Monetary policy - Monetary policy assessment of September 2026: Summary of discussion</title>
      <link>https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/communication/summaries/zus_20261022</link>
      <guid>https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/communication/summaries/zus_20261022</guid>
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          <cb:title>Monetary policy assessment of September 2026: Summary of discussion</cb:title>
          <cb:link>https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/communication/summaries/zus_20261022</cb:link>
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      </cb:news>
      <dc:date>2026-10-22T07:30:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>2026-10-21 - Data portal - Economic data, October 2026</title>
      <link>https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/statistical-publications/data-portal/2026/10/statpub_news_20261021_b</link>
      <guid>https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/statistical-publications/data-portal/2026/10/statpub_news_20261021_b</guid>
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        <cb:simpleTitle>Economic data, October 2026</cb:simpleTitle>
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          <cb:title>Economic data, October 2026</cb:title>
          <cb:link>https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/statistical-publications/data-portal/2026/10/statpub_news_20261021_b</cb:link>
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      <dc:date>2026-10-21T07:00:00Z</dc:date>
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